The children were scored in terms of whether they imitated the action that had been modeled for them as well as for essays on autism presence of any "errors" -- the introduction of actions not in the modeled behavior. Naturalistic observations of elicited expressive communication of children with autism: An analysis of teacher instructions. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37 1 Reference IvyPanda. New York: Cranendonck Coaching.
Introduction
As human beings grow up, they are bound to develop various behaviors that they carry on with, even in their adulthood. The behaviors could be of any type ranging from deviance to anti-social dispositions. Parents become worried when they realize that their children have any of these abnormalities. To some parents, they may realize the behavior early enough for treatment while to others; they take too long to decipher the strange behaviors with their children. Essays on autism intervention is still viable in the latter case, full development is highly unlikely. While there are many causes that can be associated to these anomalies of child development, or even peculiar adult conducts, one of the key contributors to these is autism spectrum disorder.
This research paper provides an insight into the principal aspects of autism spectrum disorder including its causes, symptoms, essays on autism, treatment, and myths surrounding it. Living with autism spectrum disorder is challenging to the patient and their surroundings that can differ widely essays on autism person to person. In many cases, normal development is more or less hindered in all spheres of life. Autism is, therefore, a permanent disability that affects societal and communication skills. They also find it difficult to interact. In particular, such people have difficulties in learning, grasping accepted rules of social intermingling that normal people take for granted. What exactly is this autism spectrum disorder? Although the term was used to describe people showing the autistic tendency to detach from personal contact, the disorder was not fully defined until the mid 19 th century.
His paper on the autism contained almost every trait still considered as typical of ASD. Scientists have, for long, essays on autism, debated on autism, owing to a difficult in the consensus in the name for the handicap. Nevertheless, autism is unanimously considered as a sever form of Pervasive Developmental Disorders PDD or Autism Spectrum Disorders ASD. Autism is a neurological syndrome with predominantly behavioral manifestations. Many children with autism show neurological symptoms and signs including seizures, dyspraxia, hypotonia, mental retardation, gait anomalies, and macrocephaly.
As such, essays on autism, in this paper, autism will be used interchangeably with ASD Matson, Given that autism is puzzling even to experts, essays on autism, this phenomenon has given rise essays on autism a couple of myths and misconceptions concerning the disorder. For instance, it is widely believed that children with autism can perform amazing metal feats like multiplying multiple numbers in their heads. However, the reality is that the number of children with autism essays on autism having high intelligence is insignificant. Another myth surrounding ASD is that dissocial or secluded mothering causes autism. Sicira-Kira, The reality is that autism is a biological handicap. However, some fathers and mothers of autistic children who seem very introverted, socially discomfited, or isolated may themselves be autistic.
Another widely held misconception about ASD is that it can be caused. This is, however, not the case. In the real sense, autism commonly appears within the first two years of life. This is the time when children are being vaccinated. Nevertheless, the emergence of autistic symptoms preceding an immunization is only by coincidence. It is also believed that there are behavioral programs that can cure autism. This is not true because autism is not curable. Behavioral programs are meant to aid the autistic person handle the disorder, but not to cure it Gupta, Having looked at some of the myths and misconceptions surrounding ASD, this paper now shifts focus to the symptoms associated with the disorder.
There are three major symptoms that people with Autism spectrum disorder exhibit. They show flaws in social interaction, oral and nonverbal communication, and recurring conducts or interests. Autistics find it difficult to express emotions, empathy, and conversing with others. They may insist on following certain routines in a repetitive manner, or rigid organization of objects. As evident from these symptoms, ASD is made of a triad of impairments with each having the two extremes of severe degree and mild degree. It is very easy to identify children with ASD because they do not follow the normal patterns of development. In most cases, between the ages of one year and three years, the distinction in the way the children react to people and other unusual behaviors becomes apparent.
These behaviors include failure to coo, babble, point, or make meaningful gestures at the age of one year, failure to speak one word by 16 months, or inability to combine two words by two years. Despite its profound symptoms, there is no specifically cause of autism recognized yet. The only conventional ideas concerning the basis of autism are that it is considered to be present at birth, in spite of its appearance later in life. It is caused by anomalies in the brain and may be genetic. However, the cause of the brain anomalies and the gene affected by the disorder are still up for debate. Another certainty concerning the causes of ASDs is that they are not a psychological disorder by poor parenting, unconsciously rejecting a child, or failing to bond emotionally. As such, while studying the causes, the scope of the scope of this paper will be limited to the possible causes of ASD Matson, There are four possible causes of ASD.
These are biological basis, genetic, pregnancy or birth injury, and vaccinations. Under biological basis, researches have not been able to venture into the study of the human brain anatomy due to its inaccessibility. However, essays on autism, with the innovative essays on autism of new brain imaging tools such as computerized tomography CTand position emission tomography PETstudy of the structure and the functioning of the brain are now possible. Post mortem and magnetic resonance imaging MRI studies have indicated that many major brain structures are implicated essays on autism autism. It is apparent that, in autism, a disorder is found in the structure of the brain. There is a disorder localized in the frontal lobes, essays on autism.
Under hereditary, it is widely known essays on autism genetics are instrumental in the nature of holistic traits of essays on autism beings. This is the same for autism. Studies in the past have suggested an underlying genetic vulnerability to ASD. It is apparent that congenital factors play an important part. The idea that autism is caused by difficulties occurring during pregnancy, essays on autism, or birth process is also under investigation. It is only in very exceptional cases that illness during essays on autism can cause autism Sicira-Kira, A number of opinions exist concerning this cause with the most recent suggesting that laborious pregnancies are a consequence of autism in the child rather than a cause of it.
Another cause of ASD under investigation is toxins ingested by the mother during pregnancy. There is little evidence for the supposition that vaccinations cause autism. In conclusion, there is no known cure for ASD, essays on autism. However, there are interventions that children or adults with this disorder. The treatment is divided into a number of categories. Since that ASD has no precise treatment, parents should pay attention to their growth and development patterns of their children. Boutot, A. Autism Encyclopedia: the complete guide to Autism Spectrum Disorders. London: Sourcebooks, Inc. Exkom, K. The Autism Sourcebook: Everything you need to essays on autism about diagnosis, treatment, essays on autism, coping, and healing—from a mother whose child recovered.
New York: HarperCollins. Gallo, D. Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorders: a lifespan perspective. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Le Blanc, R, essays on autism. What you should know about Autism Spectrum Disorders. New York: Cranendonck Coaching. Matson, J. Clinical assessment and intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorders. Amsterdam: Academic Press, essays on autism. Early intervention for autism spectrum disorders: a critical analysis. London: Elsevier. Sicira-Kira, C. London: Penguin. Williams, B. Effective programs for treating autism spectrum disorder: applied behavior analysis models, essays on autism.
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Enter your email to get this essay sample. Enter your email and we'll send you a properly formatted printable version of this essay right away. Critical Essay on Article: Children with Autism in the Inclusive Preschool Classroom Back to list. Print Essay. Reflection On An Article Children With Autism In The Inclusive Preschool Classroom. Type of paper:. This essay has been submitted by a student. Introduction The article titled Children with Autism in the Inclusive Preschool Classroom: A Systematic Review of Single-Subject Design Interventions on Social Communication Skills emphasizes the importance of creating a conducive learning environment for children irrespective of their disabilities.
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Your email is invalid! By clicking "I want to receive an essay" you agree to be contacted via email. By clicking "I want to print this essay" you agree to be contacted via email. Thank You! Autism spectrum disorder is a complex disease that affects the developmental and speech capabilities of adolescents that carries with them to adulthood. It is distinctly apparent when the child is still very young and able to be diagnosed from about a year and a half old onwards. Although the disease cannot be pinpointed to one […]. Abstract During my research i have found several studies that have been done to support the fact that Applied Behavioral Analysis ABA does in fact make a positive impact on children with Autism through discrete trials. It is based on the thought that when a child is rewarded for a positive behavior or correct social […].
Autism spectrum disorder ASD is a complex lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication and behavior, generally diagnosed within the early stages of life. No two individuals living with Autism experience the same symptoms, as the type and severity varies with each case Holland, Autism has been around for hundreds of years, but the definition […]. What would it feel like if you were constantly ignored or treated as though you have little usefulness? Many people experience this kind of treatment their entire lives. Long has it been assumed that people with mental disabilities such as Autism, were meant to be cared for but to never expect any value from them.
In current society it can be justified that the level of autonomy directly influences the amount of altruism an autistic adolescent implements. Defining Altruism- When it comes to the comprehension of socialization within the development of behaviors in adolescents, altruism is vital. Although there is no true altruism, more or less altruism can be determined based […]. Introduction For typical children, parenting experiences are shared by other parents whereas the unique parenting challenges are faced by the parents of special children. Mobility and Inclusion of the parents as well as children are affected many a times.
All impose severe identity crisis and role restrictions even in knowledgeable parents.. As far as autism is concerned, […]. Autism is becoming more prevalent every day. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention released new statistics in Nationally, 1 in 59 children have autism spectrum disorder ASD and boys are 4 four times more likely to have autism than girls. Positive symptoms of ASD may reflect above-average […]. Introduction Autism is a disease described by the fact that it is exposed to a bountiful of challenges through civil communications, cooperation, and limited thoughts and actions. This disease is always a immaturity disorder in which a child is in […].
There were and there are still many existing disabilities but most of the people does not know a thing about these, especially in Hungary. There are some countries which are a bit more familiar with disabled people but there should be even more considering the growing numbers of children having disabilities from birth or getting […]. For children with autism spectrum disorder ASD , this type […]. The prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder has nearly doubled in recent years, and the numbers are staggering: nearly 1 in every 59 children are diagnosed with autism in the United States alone.
Yet, there are so many questions surrounding the complexity and increase in diagnoses of this condition that affects so many in such diverse […]. Abstract Autism Spectrum Disorder is a condition that consists of various challenges to an individual such as social skills, nonverbal communication, repetitive behaviors and difficulties with speech. So far doctors have not been able to find out what causes autism although it is believed that it involves both environmental and genetic factors. Autism can usually […].
This show failed initially to deviate from typical portrayals of autistic people on screens, as a white male, intellectually gifted, and seemingly unrelatable, although it seemed to […]. Autism spectrum disorder ASD is a neurodevelopmental disability, and it can be detected during the early childhood years. The autism umbrella is a wide range of complex conditions that affects abilities of verbal and non-verbal communication, social interaction, and repetitive or restrictive behaviors. Autism is a complex neurobehavioral condition that is found in a person from early childhood days where the person faces difficulty in communicating with another person. It is also known as ASD or Autism Spectrum Disorder. It is a spectrum disorder because its effect varies from person to person. This is caused due to some […].
Don't know where to start? Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert. Plagiarism checker Do the check. Writing Help Ask for help. Paraphrasing Tool Paraphrase my essay. Essay examples. Essay topics. Rain Man and Autism The film Rain man was released into theaters in and was awarded many awards along with an Academy Award. Growing up with Autism Autism is a profound spectrum disorder, symptoms as well as severity, range. Kids with Autism In this earth we have many different lifeforms. Searching Employment Autism Over the last 20 years, there has been an alarming increase for children who have been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder ASD in the United States.
Is Autism a Kind of Brain Damage Many people have different views about autism. Effects of Autism When he was eight years old, the parents of Joshua Dushack learned that their son was different. Defining Autism Autism has come a long way from the early s when it was rarely diagnosed to today where out 10, kids are diagnosed. Trouble with Social Aspects and People on the Autism Spectrum Autism in childhood starts as early as age two, and symptoms will become more severe as children continue into elementary school. The Complexity of Autism Autism spectrum disorder is a complex disease that affects the developmental and speech capabilities of adolescents that carries with them to adulthood.
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